Just some clean up — before each felon’s restitution hearings.
The AUSAs have added to their arguments for a high restitution payment by each of the felons, just in case USDC Judge Davila is thinking of going soft on Ms. Holmes (though highly unlikely), since all her income would now come from her partner. That would be… irrelevant.
Here’s the latest, as filed last night in San Jose:
…The Court has scheduled a restitution hearing in this matter for March 17, 2023, at 10 a.m. ECF No. 1709. On January 30, 2023, the government filed a Supplemental Brief Regarding Restitution in the Balwani matter. ECF No. 1726. The arguments in that brief apply equally to Defendant Elizabeth Holmes. The government incorporates them by reference and respectfully requests that the Court order restitution against Defendant Holmes as set forth in ECF No. 1726 and the government’s prior sentencing memoranda….
DATED: February 3, 2023….
…The purpose of restitution is to put the victim back in the position he or she would have been but for the defendant’s criminal conduct.” Id. at 581 (emphasis in original). “‘The primary and overarching goal of the [Mandatory Victims Restitution Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3663A] is to make victims of crime whole.’” Id. at 580 (quoting United States v. Gordon, 393 F.3d 1044, 1048 (9th Cir. 2004), abrogated on other grounds, Lagos v. United States, 138 S. Ct. 1684 (2018)). Indeed, “the ordinary meaning of restitution is restoring someone to a position he occupied before a particular event.” United States v. Kaplan, 839 F.3d 795, 800-01 (9th Cir. 2016) (internal quotation omitted) (noting “the purpose of the MVRA is… to restore victims to their original state prior to the criminal act”); United States v. Brock-Davis, 504 F.3d 991, 998 (9th Cir. 2007) (emphasizing that the purpose of restitution is to restore the defrauded party to the position he would have had absent the fraud).
The MVRA, as its name suggests, is mandatory: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law… the court shall order… that the defendant make restitution to the victim of the offense….” 18 U.S.C. § 3663A(a)(1). The statute defines victim as “a person directly and proximately harmed as a result of the commission of an offense for which restitution may be ordered including, in the case of an offense that involves as an element a scheme, conspiracy, or pattern of criminal activity, any person directly harmed by the defendant’s criminal conduct in the course of the scheme, conspiracy, or pattern.” 18 U.S.C. § 3663A(a)(2). The MVRA applies in all sentencing proceedings for convictions of any offense that is “an offense against property under this title… including any offense committed by fraud or deceit,” as well as “any offense . . . in which an identifiable victim or victims has suffered a… pecuniary loss….”
It is a near certainty that the Holmes figure here will be ordered to be well over $100 million, and perhaps in the range of $450 million.
Now you know.